Cervical Cancer Prevention Week 2025

What’s important and why?

Attend Regular Screenings

Cervical screenings (smear tests) detect changes in cervical cells that could develop into cancer. If you’re invited, make your appointment a priority

Get the HPV Vaccine

The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing the main causes of cervical cancer. If you are aged 11-18 or missed it during school, talk to your GP.

Prevention Tips

• Practice safe sex to reduce the risk of HPV transmission.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support your immune system.
• Stay informed about your health and encourage others to do the same.

Know the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, and early detection saves lives. Being aware of the symptoms can help ensure you seek medical advice promptly.

Common Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

• Unusual Vaginal Bleeding – bleeding between periods, after the menopause, or after sexual intercourse can be a warning sign.
• Unusual Vaginal Discharge – a discharge that is persistent, watery, has a strong or unusual smell, or contains blood could indicate a problem.
• Pelvic Pain – Ongoing pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, unrelated to your period, may be linked to cervical changes.
• Pain during and after sex – pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse might indicate an underlying issue with the cervix.
• Change in bladder or bowel habits – Symptoms such as increased frequency, pain, or blood in your urine or stool should be checked out.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult your GP as soon as possible. While these symptoms may be caused by other conditions, it’s important to rule out serious issues such as cervical cancer. Your GP may recommend:

• A pelvic examination
• A cervical screening (smear test)
• Referral for further tests or scans

The Importance of Early Detection

Cervical cancer often develops slowly and can be treated effectively if caught early. Many early-stage cases show no symptoms, which is why attending regular cervical screening appointments is vital. Screening helps detect abnormal cell changes before they become cancerous.

Useful UK Resources

• Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust
  The UK’s leading cervical cancer charity, providing information and support.
• NHS Cervical Screening
  Learn about the cervical screening programme and book your next test.
• Cancer Research UK
  Trusted information on symptoms, prevention, and treatments available in the UK.